Azure Virtual Desktop is a cloud-hosted remote desktop platform that enables organizations to deliver Windows 10 desktops and software to distributed users. Built on the Azure platform, it provides elastic infrastructure, centralized management, and integration with Azure AD and other MS services.
Key components
- session host groups contain session servers that run user sessions.
- Session hosts are Windows virtual machines deployed in the Azure cloud.
- app groups publish entire desktop sessions or individual applications.
- FSLogix manage profile disks for stable user experiences.
- Azure Files
https://github.com/azvdesk/Azure-Virtual-Desktop/releases or NetApp provide user profile storage and shared folders.
Benefits
Azure VDI delivers flexibility by enabling work from anywhere and supporting BYOD scenarios. It offers cost optimization through pooled multi-session Windows 10/11 and elastic scaling that reduce compute spend. Operational simplicity comes from centralized management, integration with the monitoring stack and policy management.
Deployment and management
Deploying Azure VDI typically involves creating session host groups, configuring application groups, and assigning end users through Azure AD. Administrators can use the Azure Portal, PowerShell, or ARM for orchestration. For profile management, configure FSLogix with Azure file shares or ANF backed profile shares.
Security and compliance
Security is enforced through Azure AD CA, Multi-Factor Authentication, and network controls such as firewall and NSGs. Data protection is achieved with storage encryption, TLS encryption, and RBAC. For standards adherence, AVD supports security frameworks and integrates with Azure Policy for compliance monitoring.